Achilles Tendon Surgery: Types, Recovery, and Management

Surgery for the Achilles tendon is typically considered when conservative treatments, such as physical therapy, rest, or medications, have failed to provide relief from Achilles tendon injuries, including ruptures, tears, or severe tendonitis. Surgical intervention may be necessary for complete tears or ruptures of the Achilles tendon, as well as cases where non-surgical treatments have not alleviated the pain or restored normal function. Here’s an overview of Achilles tendon surgery, including the types of surgery, the recovery process, and how non-invasive treatments like Curapod can complement post-surgical care.

Types of Achilles Tendon Surgery

1. Achilles Tendon Rupture Surgery: Surgery for an Achilles tendon rupture typically involves repairing the tendon by stitching the torn ends together. This is usually done when the rupture is severe, and conservative treatments, like rest or immobilization, have been ineffective. This procedure is typically done under general or local anaesthesia.
2. Achilles Tendon Tear Surgery: In the case of a partial tear of the Achilles tendon, surgery may be necessary if the tear does not heal well with conservative treatments. The surgery aims to repair the tear by suturing the tendon, allowing it to heal properly.
3. Achilles Tendon Lengthening Surgery: This surgery is done to address tight Achilles tendons or shortened tendons that affect mobility. In this procedure, the tendon is lengthened to improve ankle flexibility and allow for better movement.
4. Achilles Tendon Surgery for Broken Tendon: If the Achilles tendon is severely damaged or broken, the tendon may need to be reattached surgically. This procedure can be more complex, especially if the tendon has been exposed to chronic degeneration.
5. Surgery for Snapped Achilles Tendon: A snapped Achilles tendon is an acute injury where the tendon is completely torn in half. Surgical repair is essential to restore function and avoid permanent disability. Post-surgical rehabilitation is crucial for recovery.

Recovery After Achilles Tendon Surgery

The recovery process after Achilles tendon surgery can be lengthy, typically taking several months for full healing. Here’s what to expect during the recovery phase:

• Initial Recovery: After the surgery, the leg is usually placed in a cast or a boot to immobilize the tendon and ensure proper alignment during healing. Rest is essential, and weight-bearing should be avoided in the initial phase.
• Rehabilitation and Physical Therapy: Once the tendon begins to heal, a physical therapy program will be initiated. Rehabilitation exercises are essential to regain strength, flexibility, and mobility. Exercises may start with gentle range of motion activities and progress to strengthening exercises as healing progresses.
• Pain Management: After surgery, some pain and swelling are expected. NSAIDs or prescribed pain relievers may be used for pain management, but the goal is to reduce medication reliance as recovery progresses.
• Long-Term Recovery: Full recovery can take anywhere from 6 to 12 months, depending on the severity of the injury and the type of surgery performed. It is crucial to follow your healthcare provider’s instructions to avoid re-injury and ensure proper healing.

Recovery Without Surgery

For some individuals with a ruptured Achilles tendon or partial tears, surgery may not be necessary. Conservative treatments can include rest, physical therapy, and the use of casts or boots for immobilization. In some cases, Achilles tendon injuries can heal well without the need for surgery, especially in cases of minor tears or strains.

Curapod Can Help in Achilles Tendon Recovery

Curapod, a non-invasive device that uses electrical stimulation, can be a valuable tool in the recovery process for individuals undergoing Achilles tendon surgery or managing Achilles tendonitis. Here’s how Curapod complements recovery:

• Pain Management: Curapod uses electrical impulses to relieve pain and reduce inflammation in the affected area, making it an excellent adjunct for pain relief after Achilles tendon surgery. It can be used both during the early recovery stages and as a complementary therapy during physical rehabilitation.
• Muscle Relaxation: After surgery, muscles around the Achilles tendon may become tense and tight. Curapod helps relax these muscles, improving mobility and reducing stiffness, which is essential for the recovery process.
• Enhanced Healing: Curapod promotes blood circulation, which is crucial for speeding up the healing process after Achilles tendon repair. Enhanced circulation ensures that the Achilles tendon receives more oxygen and nutrients, which helps with tissue regeneration.
• Supporting Physical Therapy: Curapod can be used in conjunction with physical therapy exercises to improve flexibility and muscle strength. By providing pain relief and reducing muscle tightness, it allows individuals to engage more effectively in rehabilitation exercises, which are critical to full recovery.

References (Cardiff Harvard Style)

1. Mayo Clinic, 2025. Achilles Tendon Rupture: Symptoms and Causes. Available at: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/achilles-tendon-rupture/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20359472 [Accessed 27 February 2025].
2. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS), 2025. Achilles Tendon Injury: Symptoms and Treatment. Available at: https://www.aaos.org/diseases–conditions/achilles-tendon-injury/ [Accessed 27 February 2025].

Spine-Health, 2025. Achilles Tendon Injury Symptoms and Treatment. Available at: https://www.spine-health.com/conditions/foot-ankle/achilles-tendon-injury [Accessed 27 February 2025].